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Determining peak instantaneous power in waveform


From: John Ackermann N8UR
Subject: Determining peak instantaneous power in waveform
Date: Tue, 17 May 2022 15:44:04 -0400
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0 Thunderbird/91.5.0

Hi --

I have broadband HF data recorded off the air (ham radio bands 384 kHz wide) and am trying to figure out what sort of gain settings I need to play it back on a USRP without distortion. My worry is the way multiple fairly strong signals could add together in phase to create momentary spikes way higher than the visible average (I think this is called crest factor in digital signals?).

Is there a (relatively) straightforward way to measure this with Gnuradio blocks? If so, can anyone point me in the right direction to build a GRC flow graph to read an IQ file and print out the peak instantaneous power seen in the file, relative to 100% (ie, I don't need calibrated numbers, just to know how to set the gain in Gnuradio for undistorted playback).

Thanks!
John



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