Dear Pierre,
Thank you for your detailed reply. Here is an example of the notation:
You'll see that in the first bar of this line there are two examples with a 4 with two dots, and in the last bar there are two examples of a 4 with three dots. And here's an example which includes a 3 with four dots:
This is beginning to push this notation almost further than reasonable, but nevertheless it was a standard notation for the time and for this instrument, and I'd like to maintain it if I can.
There are other issues with this music, which can bristle with expressive marks: bowing and fingering information, various shorthands for different sorts of ornaments, over and above the placement of the notes. But I'll write another post about that. For the fingering maybe I could possibly also use the markup command to place some characters atop each other, a digit and a row of closely spaced dots. You'll see that although I mentioned in my original post that the dots are in an arc, that's not necessarily the case, and I could probably get away with a straight line.
Thank you again,
Alasdair