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Re: Mac OS real USB device support issue


From: BALATON Zoltan
Subject: Re: Mac OS real USB device support issue
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2021 18:53:37 +0200 (CEST)

On Tue, 6 Apr 2021, Programmingkid wrote:
On Apr 6, 2021, at 10:01 AM, Howard Spoelstra <hsp.cat7@gmail.com> wrote:
On Tue, Apr 6, 2021 at 3:44 PM Programmingkid <programmingkidx@gmail.com> wrote:

Hi Gerd,

I was wondering if you had access to a Mac OS 10 or Mac OS 11 machine to test 
USB support. I am on Mac OS 11.1 and cannot make USB devices work with any of 
my guests. So far these are the guests I have tested with:

- Windows 7
- Mac OS 9.2
- Windows 2000

I have tried using USB flash drives, USB sound cards, and an USB headset. They 
all show up under 'info usb', but cannot be used in the guest. My setup does 
use a USB-C hub so I'm not sure if this is a bug with QEMU or an issue with the 
hub. Would you have any information on this issue?

Hi John,

As far as the Mac OS 9.2 guest is concerned on a mac OS host, it does
not support USB 2.0. I was successful only in passing through a USB
flash drive that was forced into USB 1.1 mode by connecting it to a
real USB 1.1 hub and unloading the kext it used.

Best,
Howard

Hi Howard, I was actually thinking about CC'ing you for this email. Glad you found it. Unloading kext files does not sound pleasant. Maybe there is some better way of doing it.

In any case, until you make sure nothing tries to drive the device on the host, passing it to a guest likely will fail because then two drivers from two OSes would try to access it simultaneously which likely creates a mess as the device and drivers don't expect this. So you can't just pass a device through that the host has recognised and is driving without somehow getting the host to leave it alone first before you can pass it through. Unloading the driver is one way to do that (although it probably breaks all other similar devices too). Maybe there's another way to unbind a device from the host such as ejecting it first but then I'm not sure if the low level USB needed for accessing the device still works after that or it's completely forgotten. There's probably a doc somewhere that describes how it works and how can you plug a device without also getting higher level drivers to load or if there's no official ways for that then you'll need to do some configuration on the host to avoid it grabbing devices that you want to pass through. On Linux you can add an udev rule to ignore the device (maybe also adding TAG+="uaccess" to allow console users to use it without needing root access) but not sure how USB works on macOS.

Regards,
BALATON Zoltan



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