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Re: [PATCH v15 4/4] vhost-vdpa: Add support for vIOMMU.


From: Cindy Lu
Subject: Re: [PATCH v15 4/4] vhost-vdpa: Add support for vIOMMU.
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2023 16:40:19 +0800

On Thu, Mar 23, 2023 at 11:47 AM Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Mar 21, 2023 at 10:24 PM Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com> wrote:
> >
> > 1. The vIOMMU support will make vDPA can work in IOMMU mode. This
> > will fix security issues while using the no-IOMMU mode.
> > To support this feature we need to add new functions for IOMMU MR adds and
> > deletes.
> >
> > Also since the SVQ does not support vIOMMU yet, add the check for IOMMU
> > in vhost_vdpa_dev_start, if the SVQ and IOMMU enable at the same time
> > the function will return fail.
> >
> > 2. Skip the iova_max check vhost_vdpa_listener_skipped_section(). While
> > MR is IOMMU, move this check to vhost_vdpa_iommu_map_notify()
> >
> > Verified in vp_vdpa and vdpa_sim_net driver
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com>
> > ---
> >  hw/virtio/trace-events         |   2 +-
> >  hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.c         | 159 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> >  include/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.h |  11 +++
> >  3 files changed, 161 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/hw/virtio/trace-events b/hw/virtio/trace-events
> > index 8f8d05cf9b..de4da2c65c 100644
> > --- a/hw/virtio/trace-events
> > +++ b/hw/virtio/trace-events
> > @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ vhost_user_create_notifier(int idx, void *n) "idx:%d n:%p"
> >  vhost_vdpa_dma_map(void *vdpa, int fd, uint32_t msg_type, uint32_t asid, 
> > uint64_t iova, uint64_t size, uint64_t uaddr, uint8_t perm, uint8_t type) 
> > "vdpa:%p fd: %d msg_type: %"PRIu32" asid: %"PRIu32" iova: 0x%"PRIx64" size: 
> > 0x%"PRIx64" uaddr: 0x%"PRIx64" perm: 0x%"PRIx8" type: %"PRIu8
> >  vhost_vdpa_dma_unmap(void *vdpa, int fd, uint32_t msg_type, uint32_t asid, 
> > uint64_t iova, uint64_t size, uint8_t type) "vdpa:%p fd: %d msg_type: 
> > %"PRIu32" asid: %"PRIu32" iova: 0x%"PRIx64" size: 0x%"PRIx64" type: %"PRIu8
> >  vhost_vdpa_listener_begin_batch(void *v, int fd, uint32_t msg_type, 
> > uint8_t type)  "vdpa:%p fd: %d msg_type: %"PRIu32" type: %"PRIu8
> > -vhost_vdpa_listener_commit(void *v, int fd, uint32_t msg_type, uint8_t 
> > type)  "vdpa:%p fd: %d msg_type: %"PRIu32" type: %"PRIu8
> > +vhost_vdpa_iotlb_batch_end_once(void *v, int fd, uint32_t msg_type, 
> > uint8_t type)  "vdpa:%p fd: %d msg_type: %"PRIu32" type: %"PRIu8
> >  vhost_vdpa_listener_region_add(void *vdpa, uint64_t iova, uint64_t llend, 
> > void *vaddr, bool readonly) "vdpa: %p iova 0x%"PRIx64" llend 0x%"PRIx64" 
> > vaddr: %p read-only: %d"
> >  vhost_vdpa_listener_region_del(void *vdpa, uint64_t iova, uint64_t llend) 
> > "vdpa: %p iova 0x%"PRIx64" llend 0x%"PRIx64
> >  vhost_vdpa_add_status(void *dev, uint8_t status) "dev: %p status: 0x%"PRIx8
> > diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.c b/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.c
> > index 0c8c37e786..39720d12a6 100644
> > --- a/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.c
> > +++ b/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.c
> > @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
> >  #include "cpu.h"
> >  #include "trace.h"
> >  #include "qapi/error.h"
> > +#include "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h"
> >
> >  /*
> >   * Return one past the end of the end of section. Be careful with uint64_t
> > @@ -60,13 +61,21 @@ static bool 
> > vhost_vdpa_listener_skipped_section(MemoryRegionSection *section,
> >                       iova_min, section->offset_within_address_space);
> >          return true;
> >      }
> > +    /*
> > +     * While using vIOMMU, sometimes the section will be larger than 
> > iova_max,
> > +     * but the memory that actually maps is smaller, so move the check to
> > +     * function vhost_vdpa_iommu_map_notify(). That function will use the 
> > actual
> > +     * size that maps to the kernel
> > +     */
> >
> > -    llend = vhost_vdpa_section_end(section);
> > -    if (int128_gt(llend, int128_make64(iova_max))) {
> > -        error_report("RAM section out of device range (max=0x%" PRIx64
> > -                     ", end addr=0x%" PRIx64 ")",
> > -                     iova_max, int128_get64(llend));
> > -        return true;
> > +    if (!memory_region_is_iommu(section->mr)) {
> > +        llend = vhost_vdpa_section_end(section);
> > +        if (int128_gt(llend, int128_make64(iova_max))) {
> > +            error_report("RAM section out of device range (max=0x%" PRIx64
> > +                         ", end addr=0x%" PRIx64 ")",
> > +                         iova_max, int128_get64(llend));
> > +            return true;
> > +        }
> >      }
> >
> >      return false;
> > @@ -158,9 +167,8 @@ static void vhost_vdpa_iotlb_batch_begin_once(struct 
> > vhost_vdpa *v)
> >      v->iotlb_batch_begin_sent = true;
> >  }
> >
> > -static void vhost_vdpa_listener_commit(MemoryListener *listener)
> > +static void vhost_vdpa_iotlb_batch_end_once(struct vhost_vdpa *v)
> >  {
> > -    struct vhost_vdpa *v = container_of(listener, struct vhost_vdpa, 
> > listener);
> >      struct vhost_dev *dev = v->dev;
> >      struct vhost_msg_v2 msg = {};
> >      int fd = v->device_fd;
> > @@ -176,7 +184,7 @@ static void vhost_vdpa_listener_commit(MemoryListener 
> > *listener)
> >      msg.type = v->msg_type;
> >      msg.iotlb.type = VHOST_IOTLB_BATCH_END;
> >
> > -    trace_vhost_vdpa_listener_commit(v, fd, msg.type, msg.iotlb.type);
> > +    trace_vhost_vdpa_iotlb_batch_end_once(v, fd, msg.type, msg.iotlb.type);
>
> I suggest to keep the commit trace. The commit and batch are different
> things. If you want to trace the batch begin/end you should do it in
> vhost_vdpa_iotlb_batch_begin_once() etc.
>
sure will fix this
> >      if (write(fd, &msg, sizeof(msg)) != sizeof(msg)) {
> >          error_report("failed to write, fd=%d, errno=%d (%s)",
> >                       fd, errno, strerror(errno));
> > @@ -185,6 +193,124 @@ static void vhost_vdpa_listener_commit(MemoryListener 
> > *listener)
> >      v->iotlb_batch_begin_sent = false;
> >  }
> >
> > +static void vhost_vdpa_listener_commit(MemoryListener *listener)
> > +{
> > +    struct vhost_vdpa *v = container_of(listener, struct vhost_vdpa, 
> > listener);
> > +    vhost_vdpa_iotlb_batch_end_once(v);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void vhost_vdpa_iommu_map_notify(IOMMUNotifier *n, IOMMUTLBEntry 
> > *iotlb)
> > +{
> > +    struct vdpa_iommu *iommu = container_of(n, struct vdpa_iommu, n);
> > +
> > +    hwaddr iova = iotlb->iova + iommu->iommu_offset;
> > +    struct vhost_vdpa *v = iommu->dev;
> > +    void *vaddr;
> > +    int ret;
> > +    Int128 llend;
> > +
> > +    if (iotlb->target_as != &address_space_memory) {
> > +        error_report("Wrong target AS \"%s\", only system memory is 
> > allowed",
> > +                     iotlb->target_as->name ? iotlb->target_as->name : 
> > "none");
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +    RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD();
> > +    /* check if RAM section out of device range */
> > +    llend = int128_add(int128_makes64(iotlb->addr_mask), 
> > int128_makes64(iova));
> > +    if (int128_gt(llend, int128_make64(v->iova_range.last))) {
> > +        error_report("RAM section out of device range (max=0x%" PRIx64
> > +                     ", end addr=0x%" PRIx64 ")",
> > +                     v->iova_range.last, int128_get64(llend));
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if ((iotlb->perm & IOMMU_RW) != IOMMU_NONE) {
> > +        bool read_only;
> > +
> > +        if (!memory_get_xlat_addr(iotlb, &vaddr, NULL, &read_only, NULL)) {
> > +            return;
> > +        }
> > +        vhost_vdpa_iotlb_batch_begin_once(v);
>
> I think at most 2 ioctls for this, is this still worth to batch them?
>
> Other looks good.
>
> Thanks
>
 the kernel vdpa doesn't support  no-batch mode, if we remove the batch here
the system will fail to map
qemu-system-x86_64: failed to write, fd=12, errno=14 (Bad address)
qemu-system-x86_64: vhost_vdpa_dma_unmap(0x7f811a950190, 0x0,
0x80000000) = -5 (Bad address)

I'm not sure maybe this is a bug in the kernel?
Thanks
Cindy

> > +        ret = vhost_vdpa_dma_map(v, VHOST_VDPA_GUEST_PA_ASID, iova,
> > +                                 iotlb->addr_mask + 1, vaddr, read_only);
> > +        if (ret) {
> > +            error_report("vhost_vdpa_dma_map(%p, 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx ", "
> > +                         "0x%" HWADDR_PRIx ", %p) = %d (%m)",
> > +                         v, iova, iotlb->addr_mask + 1, vaddr, ret);
> > +        }
> > +    } else {
> > +        vhost_vdpa_iotlb_batch_begin_once(v);
> > +        ret = vhost_vdpa_dma_unmap(v, VHOST_VDPA_GUEST_PA_ASID, iova,
> > +                                   iotlb->addr_mask + 1);
> > +        if (ret) {
> > +            error_report("vhost_vdpa_dma_unmap(%p, 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx ", "
> > +                         "0x%" HWADDR_PRIx ") = %d (%m)",
> > +                         v, iova, iotlb->addr_mask + 1, ret);
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +    vhost_vdpa_iotlb_batch_end_once(v);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void vhost_vdpa_iommu_region_add(MemoryListener *listener,
> > +                                        MemoryRegionSection *section)
> > +{
> > +    struct vhost_vdpa *v = container_of(listener, struct vhost_vdpa, 
> > listener);
> > +
> > +    struct vdpa_iommu *iommu;
> > +    Int128 end;
> > +    int iommu_idx;
> > +    IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr;
> > +    int ret;
> > +
> > +    iommu_mr = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION(section->mr);
> > +
> > +    iommu = g_malloc0(sizeof(*iommu));
> > +    end = int128_add(int128_make64(section->offset_within_region),
> > +                     section->size);
> > +    end = int128_sub(end, int128_one());
> > +    iommu_idx = memory_region_iommu_attrs_to_index(iommu_mr,
> > +                                                   MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
> > +    iommu->iommu_mr = iommu_mr;
> > +    iommu_notifier_init(&iommu->n, vhost_vdpa_iommu_map_notify,
> > +                        IOMMU_NOTIFIER_IOTLB_EVENTS,
> > +                        section->offset_within_region,
> > +                        int128_get64(end),
> > +                        iommu_idx);
> > +    iommu->iommu_offset = section->offset_within_address_space -
> > +                          section->offset_within_region;
> > +    iommu->dev = v;
> > +
> > +    ret = memory_region_register_iommu_notifier(section->mr, &iommu->n, 
> > NULL);
> > +    if (ret) {
> > +        g_free(iommu);
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&v->iommu_list, iommu, iommu_next);
> > +    memory_region_iommu_replay(iommu->iommu_mr, &iommu->n);
> > +
> > +    return;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void vhost_vdpa_iommu_region_del(MemoryListener *listener,
> > +                                        MemoryRegionSection *section)
> > +{
> > +    struct vhost_vdpa *v = container_of(listener, struct vhost_vdpa, 
> > listener);
> > +
> > +    struct vdpa_iommu *iommu;
> > +
> > +    QLIST_FOREACH(iommu, &v->iommu_list, iommu_next)
> > +    {
> > +        if (MEMORY_REGION(iommu->iommu_mr) == section->mr &&
> > +            iommu->n.start == section->offset_within_region) {
> > +            memory_region_unregister_iommu_notifier(section->mr, 
> > &iommu->n);
> > +            QLIST_REMOVE(iommu, iommu_next);
> > +            g_free(iommu);
> > +            break;
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> >  static void vhost_vdpa_listener_region_add(MemoryListener *listener,
> >                                             MemoryRegionSection *section)
> >  {
> > @@ -199,6 +325,10 @@ static void 
> > vhost_vdpa_listener_region_add(MemoryListener *listener,
> >                                              v->iova_range.last)) {
> >          return;
> >      }
> > +    if (memory_region_is_iommu(section->mr)) {
> > +        vhost_vdpa_iommu_region_add(listener, section);
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> >
> >      if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space & 
> > ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) !=
> >                   (section->offset_within_region & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK))) {
> > @@ -278,6 +408,9 @@ static void 
> > vhost_vdpa_listener_region_del(MemoryListener *listener,
> >                                              v->iova_range.last)) {
> >          return;
> >      }
> > +    if (memory_region_is_iommu(section->mr)) {
> > +        vhost_vdpa_iommu_region_del(listener, section);
> > +    }
> >
> >      if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space & 
> > ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) !=
> >                   (section->offset_within_region & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK))) {
> > @@ -1182,7 +1315,13 @@ static int vhost_vdpa_dev_start(struct vhost_dev 
> > *dev, bool started)
> >      }
> >
> >      if (started) {
> > -        memory_listener_register(&v->listener, &address_space_memory);
> > +        if (vhost_dev_has_iommu(dev) && (v->shadow_vqs_enabled)) {
> > +            error_report("SVQ can not work while IOMMU enable, please 
> > disable"
> > +                         "IOMMU and try again");
> > +            return -1;
> > +        }
> > +        memory_listener_register(&v->listener, dev->vdev->dma_as);
> > +
> >          return vhost_vdpa_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
> >      }
> >
> > diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.h b/include/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.h
> > index c278a2a8de..e64bfc7f98 100644
> > --- a/include/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.h
> > +++ b/include/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.h
> > @@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ typedef struct vhost_vdpa {
> >      struct vhost_dev *dev;
> >      Error *migration_blocker;
> >      VhostVDPAHostNotifier notifier[VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX];
> > +    QLIST_HEAD(, vdpa_iommu) iommu_list;
> > +    IOMMUNotifier n;
> >  } VhostVDPA;
> >
> >  int vhost_vdpa_get_iova_range(int fd, struct vhost_vdpa_iova_range 
> > *iova_range);
> > @@ -61,4 +63,13 @@ int vhost_vdpa_dma_map(struct vhost_vdpa *v, uint32_t 
> > asid, hwaddr iova,
> >  int vhost_vdpa_dma_unmap(struct vhost_vdpa *v, uint32_t asid, hwaddr iova,
> >                           hwaddr size);
> >
> > +typedef struct vdpa_iommu {
> > +    struct vhost_vdpa *dev;
> > +    IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr;
> > +    hwaddr iommu_offset;
> > +    IOMMUNotifier n;
> > +    QLIST_ENTRY(vdpa_iommu) iommu_next;
> > +} VDPAIOMMUState;
> > +
> > +
> >  #endif
> > --
> > 2.34.3
> >
>




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