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Re: Format of -dshow-available-fonts output


From: Urs Liska
Subject: Re: Format of -dshow-available-fonts output
Date: Wed, 18 Jul 2018 00:28:52 +0200
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.8.0



Am 17.07.2018 um 22:47 schrieb Aaron Hill:
On 2018-07-17 13:37, Urs Liska wrote:
Oh my, then again I get:

Aachen Std
['Aachen Std,Aachen Std Bold']
['Bold,Regular']

where I can't imagine the two being synonyms. But

$ fc-list : family style | grep "Aachen Std"
Aachen Std,Aachen Std Bold:style=Bold,Regular

seems to confirm LilyPond's report.

I have the feeling I'm running against the same walls I had been
running  when I tried to enable LilyPond to load notation fonts from
system installed fonts (which failed because fontconfig refused to
admit that when it doesn't find an exact match and instead insists on
returning a fallback font).

I believe what you are seeing here is that there is only a bold font.  Based on a web search, Aachen Std comes in a Medium and Bold variant.  As there isn't a standalone "regular" version, it could make sense for the bold and regular styles to map to the same font.


I *think* I've finally understood how to read the output:

  • The "names" part of the details has always one or two entries, never more.
  • The first of these names is always identical to the family name
  • If a second name is present this is the font weight this entry is about

['Helvetica LT Std', 'style=Bold']
['Helvetica LT Std,Helvetica LT Std Cond Blk', 'style=Black Condensed,Regular']
['Helvetica LT Std,Helvetica LT Std Black', 'style=Black Oblique,Italic']

Each line refers the the 'Helvetica LT Std' *family*
The first line refers to the default font weight, the second and third ones to alternative ones. In these the first element is only there to match the family while the second is for the concrete current font. So they are not "synonymous" as I previously thought.

The third line refers to the "Black" weight and the "Black Oblique" face, with "Italic" being an alias.

This also exlains the example of the Aachen Std font where we don't need to assume that Aachen Std and Aachen Std Bold would be synonyms. And it doesn't contradict the other cases where a font face could be addressed by keywords in many languages.

I'll test if I can get the stuff to parse into a clean dictionary ...

Urs


I agree that font matching is confusing at times.  Sometimes you can get away with partial names and get the right match, other times you get an unexpected fallback.  fc-match can help when testing this, but otherwise it seems like you are best including as complete a font name as possible.

In fact, if you had installed the other EB Garamond fonts, then there could be confusion between EB Garamond 08 and EB Garamond 12.  Based on the original list you provided, omitting the number would seem to be allowed and it would use 08.  But I'm curious what output you'd get if you had both 08 and 12 installed.

-- Aaron Hill

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